The year 2025 marks a definitive inflection point in Armenia’s digital security environment. As the country accelerates its strategic pivot toward the European Union and the United States — decoupling from legacy Russian security architectures — its digital domain has become the primary theater for hybrid warfare, punitive signaling, and intelligence collection.
This report, produced by CyberHUB-AM, documents and analyzes the principal cyber threats observed in Armenia throughout 2025. The overarching theme is “hybrid siege”: a sustained, multi-vector campaign conducted by both state-aligned adversaries and criminal groups that exploits Armenia’s geopolitical transition and the approaching 2026 parliamentary elections.
Download the full report here.